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Feeding bee colonies with different types of nutrition and concentrations according to different circumstances.

   Bees rely on their own efforts for food. Worker bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers to produce honey and bee bread, which they use to feed the brood, workers, and drones.    Additionally, worker bees secrete royal jelly to nourish the young brood. In times when food sources in the fields become scarce, or the colony's food reserves are depleted, beekeepers provide their colonies with sugar syrups as a substitute for nectar and pollen substitutes to prevent starvation or cold-related mortality and to encourage the queen to lay eggs. Feeding Times for Bee Colonies     It is recommended to feed the colony before its reserve stock of honey and bee bread runs out at any time. However, there are specific periods when feeding becomes essential, such as: In the spring, before the start of the active season (honey flow season) , to accelerate the rearing of new brood. During periods of nectar scarcity...
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The phenomenon of theft between bee colonies and to deal with them.

      The phenomenon of robbing is usually ingrained in strong bee colonies, where they attack weak colonies to steal the honey present in them. This happens during times when nectar sources are scarce outside. Several factors encourage the occurrence of robbing, such as leaving the hives open for too long during inspection, not properly sealing them, exposing feeders full of sugar solution for long periods in the apiary, feeding certain colonies without others, or feeding at different times rather than uniformly. Additionally, offering wax combs with some honey can lead to robbing, so they should be emptied of honey before adding them to the colony, especially when storing them after the collection season. These combs should be offered clean and empty when added to the colonies during the egg-laying season. Robbing can lead to the destruction of a large number of bees, the death of the queen, or the spread of diseases between colonies as a result. How ...
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Bee Biology and Honey-Making: An In-Depth Look into the World of Bees

#### Introduction Bees are one of the most fascinating creatures on Earth, known for their complex social structures, critical role in pollination, and ability to produce honey. Understanding **bee biology** (17) provides us with insight into how these small insects contribute significantly to our ecosystems and agricultural systems. In particular, their honey-making process is not only vital for the survival of the hive but also provides humans with one of the most cherished natural products—honey. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of bee biology, the different types of bees in a hive, the process of honey-making, and the vital role bees play in nature. #### 1. The Structure of a Bee Colony A honeybee colony is highly organized and functions like a well-oiled machine. Each member of the hive has a specific role to play, ensuring the survival and success of the colony. There are three primary types of bees in a hive: the queen, the workers, and the drones. Each of these ...
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